Monday 9 January 2012

Dom Gérard-Marie Lafond, OSB, Founder of the MSM

Gérard Lafond was born September 30, 1926. At the age of eighteen, on August 6th 1945, the young man rode up to the 7th century Abbey of Saint-Wandrille in Normandy on his bicycle. His father knew Dom Gabriel Gontard, then abbot, and he had come to the Abbey to propose a draft Rule for an Order of Chivalry.

He had formed a passion for this social phenomenon after reading Léon Gauthier’s book "Chivalry", and believed that chivalry was both necessary and possible in the twentieth century. Struck by the absolute nature of armed conflict at the end of World War II, he believed it necessary to form men able to respond in times of crisis, to lead others and full of humility, able to fight the good fight for the Kingdom of Christ, which begins in combat within themselves:

"A mission so sublime cannot be fulfilled without a total conversion of your entire being to God… You shall have no other ambition than to serve Christ your King meekly and faithfully. You will spare no effort to achieve this end, you will have to break yourself, stifle your pride, despise your life in this world. At the school of Mary, Our Lady, you will seek humility ... and you will strive to make your brother man sense the sacred. You shall ensure that nature, family, work, science, art, even politics, permit Divine Grace to shine through to all." (Rule, Prologue, 8)
 

Dom Gontard was interested in the project but mainly by the strong personality of this young man 'who had gathered around him men, some older than he.' At the end of the year, the MSM was dedicated. On October 26, 1947, the feast of Christ the King, Gérard Lafond, with three of his friends, receives the Benedictio Novi Militis sacramental of the Church from Dom Gontard and is dubbed a knight. At the same time, the MSM is legally established as a non-profit association.
On July 20, 1948, Gérard Lafond entered the Abbey of Saint-Wandrille. He was professed on March 25th 1950 and was ordained July 25th1955. From the Abbey, Dom Lafond did not however forget the Order of Chivalry he had founded and continued to help it make the major decisions required in connection with its foundation. For instance, while the first knights were hesitant about the place of the family in the MSM, Dom Lafond insisted that the MSM should be a lay movement. When he obtained permission from his superior, he participated in the Order’s annual chapters.

It is through studies in theology that he was sent by the Benedictines to undertake at the Biblical Institute of Rome, following initial work at the Institut Catholique de Paris, that he met Bishop Michon, Archbishop of Chartres, who had come to participate in the Council, and Cardinal Ottaviani, Pro-prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith from 1959 to 1968. On the recommendation of the Cardinal, the Archbishop canonically erected the Militia Sanctae Mariae in his diocese, on the vigil of the Nativity in 1964, in the crypt of Notre-Dame de Sous-Terre. Since this time, the Knights of Our Lady have venerated 'Virgin who must give birth' of this sanctuary with special devotion.


In addition to Mgr Michon, two witnesses signed the Charter of Canonical Establishment;
Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma, and Mgr Marc Lallier, Archbishop of Marseille 

Procession on the Solemnity of the Assumption in Chartres in the 1960s, led by Dom Lafond,
Master Jehan de Penfentenyo de Kervéréguin, Magisterial Lieutenant since 1955, and a sword-bearing Brother-at-Arms 

Printed first as a series of articles from 1952 onward, Dom Lafond's work "Chevalerie d'hier et d'aujourd'hui' is published in 1962. In 1968, Dom Lafond published "Principes pour une Charte de la Chevalerie" (Principles for a Charter of Knighthood). He also created and oversaw the publication by the MSM of “Magistère Information”, a semi-monthly month from 1970 to 2002.

Present at Regensburg at its canonical establishment in Germany by Bishop Rudolf Graber in 1968, Dom Lafond witnessed the expansion of the Order outside France.

In Rome, Dom Lafond acquired an excellent knowledge of Holy Scripture, a doctrinal rigor and a sense of the Church which enabled him (and help many others) to fully accept the Second Vatican Council. On the occasion of the introduction of the new ordo missae, he led substantive work on compliance with these standards by the Militia Mariae Sanctae. In 1972, Dom Lafond made clear in his Rule that the word "Order" by the MSM should not be canonically understood as a religious order or order of chivalry as defined by the Holy Apostolic See. We are therefore, by the will of our founder, the "regularly and militant company of the Militia Sanctae Mariae, known as the Knights of Our Lady” and a private association of the faithful.

Despite his election as Abbot of Saint-Paul de Wisques, Dom Lafond came to the MSM’s annual chapter in 1995, to mark the fiftieth anniversary of its foundation, at theCommandery of the Immaculate’ in that Montireau which was established in 1970 on his request on the territory of the mother diocese of the MSM.

He continued to counsel the Magisterium of the MSM, including in several letters to the current Master in 2008 and 2009, on key issues such as its faithfulness to the Church and its apostolate, subsequently included in Magisterial Directives, until the very end of his life in 2010.

Resquiat in Pacem

Friday 6 January 2012

The role of the Family in the Modern World; Summary of Familiaris Consortio

[The following blog provides a summary of the analysis of the Familiaris Consortio Apostolic Exhortation of 1981 derived from the work of R. M. Hogan and J. M. LeVoir, Covenant of Love (1985), pp. 131-140. The MSM has taken a special interest in its teachings through its establishment of the International Familiaris Consortio Institute (IIFC)]

 "The future of humanity passes by way of the family."

                                                 –Pope John Paul II, Familiarias Consortio


 

 
The 65 page Familiaris Consortio Apostolic Exhortation may be summarized as offering the following teachings to the Catholic faithful: 

·         The family builds the communion of persons –a community of love

·       The family must become what it is, a domestic church, through its proper acts. The acts of the family, i.e., the mission of the family, correspond to the mission of the Church.
    • The family exists to announce the Gospel
    • The family exists to discern vocations
    • The family is a communion of persons which builds up society and the Church
    • The family is an agent of pastoral care
    • The family is the means by which the child enters society and is introduced into the life of the Church
    • Conversely, the Church finds a way to the hearts of all people, especially children, through the family
·         The marital union is total and therefore indissoluble
    • This has implications on Sanctity and Centrality of Marriage, Abstinence, Faithfulness, Polygamy, Divorce)
    • Marriage requires refreshment through the sacraments of the Holy Eucharist and Penance
    • Even couples without strong faith may be married in the Church because they are conforming themselves to the will of God as expressed in Genesis
    • The Church should support the newly married
    • Older families should help the younger ones
    • Civil marriages of Catholics are forbidden. Catholics in civil marriages cannot receive the sacraments until the marriage is validated
    • Divorced or separated spouses should receive the Church's constant support. They are to be encouraged to forgive their spouses
    • When the divorced and separated live without entering a new union, they give a powerful witness to the whole Church
    • The divorced and remarried cannot be admitted to the sacraments
·         The family serves society by giving society new members
    •  The family's obligation to serve life:
      • Fertility awareness and "Responsible fertility"
      • Abortion, Sterilization, and Contraception
      • The transmission of life
    •  The education of the children:
      • Parents should teach by word, but even more importantly, by example
      • They should prepare the children for love, not neglecting education in sexuality, i.e., in discipline and self-control according to Christian values
      • Parents have a grave obligation to ensure the Christian formation of their children. They should teach the children prayer, assist them to grow in holiness, and enable them to receive the sacraments at the proper times. They should help their children exercise the Christian virtues
      • Church, state, and other Christian families should assist the family in its role of    education
·       Those families which do not have children witness to their fruitful love by reaching out to others

·         The family must also take care of the elderly in the family, who have a special role

·         The family also serves society by reaffirming the dignity of each and every human being:
    • The family does this within itself when all members give themselves in love to all the other members
    • The family also does this by extending hospitality to all other human beings
·       Families should engage in political activity in order that the government would support and defend family life

·         The state has obligations to the family:
    • The government should not appropriate familial tasks to itself
    • The state should assist families in shouldering their responsibilities
·       Christian families will offer a very special witness to human dignity by cultivating a preference for the poor, the hungry, and those without a family

·       Some issues need to be solved on a worldwide basis. Christian families will unite with other Christian families around the globe in defense of human dignity. Christian families will give witness to human dignity primarily through education

·       The Christian family is a domestic church called to exercise the priestly, prophetic, and kingly offices of the Lord
    • The couple should exercise Christ's prophetic office throughout the marriage as they      give living witness to the Christian truths
    • Once activated through the sacraments, the priestly office of the spouses is exercised in   prayer and through teaching the children to pray
      • The prayer of the family should include liturgical prayer
      • Family private prayer should include the usual prayers of the Church, and        especially the Rosary
    • Spouses must govern themselves (integration) and this occurs through the exercise of   the kingship of Christ
·        Associations of families should act as agents of pastoral care

·       Those in the media should be mindful of their influence on families. Not only should they discourage programming harmful to families, but they should strive to incorporate family values in the development of new shows. Families should encourage such programming

·       Families with special needs include: families of migrant workers, interfaith families, families in special situations (e.g., birth, death, and marriage),and elderly families

Wednesday 4 January 2012

MSM November 2011 GB Preceptory Chapter

MILITIA SANCTAE MARIAE, Knights of Our Lady G.B. Preceptory, From the preceptor:
 ‘RORATE, CAELI, DESUPER, ET NUBES PLUANT JUSTUM, APERIATUR TERRA, ET GERMINET SALVATOREM.’
Dear Brothers, Sisters and Friends,

In wishing you and yours a holy Christmas and a happy new Year 2012, I have the sadness of passing on to you the news of the death of three members of the MSM and of one Friend:  Dom Thomas Niggl, Abbot Emeritus of Weltenberg in Bavaria, German Prioral Chaplain (who dubbed several knights, including Stephen and Andrew) died on 10th December; Chev. Raymond Thirionet, a Belgian knight whom I had the pleasure of meeting, died on 14th November; Servant of Our Lady Rosemary Rendel died on 12th December. She was also a Dame of St Gregory, and I used to say that she was the only female knight in the MSM, although, of course, her knighthood was of St Gregory (for services rendered to the Church, in particular her historical scholarship!); Bishop John Jukes, Auxiliary Bishop Emeritus in Southwark, who was a good supporter of the knights. I am glad to say that Brother Andrew and Sister Mary, having both had operations in October, seem to have fully recovered. I must apologise for the delay in sending the November Chapter summary. I spent a week in Nairobi after the Chapter which delayed the job. Added to this, both my computer and printer ceased to function, and had to be replaced … the transfer of information caused me some trouble.

- Preceptor Stephen de la Bedoyere
________________________________________________________________________________

Chapter held at the London Oratory at 6:45 pm in St Michael’s Hall, 15th November, being present the Preceptor, Stephen de la Bédoyère, Richard Coles, Kt. (N/A); Patrick O’Sullivan, S.O.L.; Pierre Vallerie, Ian Gordon, Fr.s O.L.

READING FROM RULE:

CHAP. X:  by Chev. Richard Coles

COMMENTARY: by Preceptor de la Bedeloyere

Can one imagine a more beautiful expression of the liturgy than as ‘the very voice of the Spouse of Christ’? I assume that these are the words of our Founder Dom Lafond, since they are neither italicised in the text nor given a reference; as indeed must be the title of the chapter. The Office that we in G.B. say has always been a compromise, as –due to fewness of members– the Office of Our Lady written by our Founder does not yet have an English edition, and with so few Observants it has proven impossible to say the whole Office as prescribed in the Rule.

Fidelity to our vocation requires that we be faithful to the spirit and norms of the Militia Sanctae Mariae: The Office should be that of Our Lady. It should be recited entirely each week by the efforts of the Preceptory. In the ‘90s, Master Frederic approved a plan for us the use the ancient text of the Office of Our Lady at Chapters and the Shorter Morning and Evening Prayer of the Roman Office on our own… in this way it has proven possible for three knights using the three principal offices to say the whole Office weekly. Since then we have given up the Little Office of Our Lady, as the translation is antiquated. It seems to me that, at Chapters, the Office should be available to all who attend and in practice that means an English text. As the Preceptory begins to grow, we need to consider the options carefully, pray about the issue and discuss what to do. While I ask each Observant to be faithful to our Rule, I do so in a spirit of leadership, not enforcement. For the moment, we should continue with the Shorter at Chapters, but I strongly recommend those who have a copy of the French Office, and who can cope with either Latin or French, to recite the three principal offices of Lauds, Vespers and Compline from that text according to the rota… if you intend to do this please let me know.

EXHORTATION:

We are familiar with St Benedict’s exhortation: ‘Prefer nothing to the Work of God’. Let’s start 2012 by giving it our best shot!

NEWS OF THE ORDER:

  1. We are now well into the final Capitular year before the next General Chapter of the MSM in August, 2012 –which Observants are required by the Rule to attend –and I would like to theme the intervening Preceptoral Chapters on the Master’s directives. In combination with the General Chapter will be a 2-3 day formational seminar for brothers-at-arms… it would be wonderful if, by then, we are able to send some of our own brothers to attend.
  2. Our Belgo-Congolese brother, Jean-Pierre Misakabo, has told us that the post election situation in Congo-Zaire is very uncertain. Prayers please!

NEWS OF THE PRECEPTORY:

  1. I am in regular correspondence with Chev. George Mockler, who wishes to re-integrate fully with the Preceptory.
  2. During my November visit to Nairobi, I asked a number of the parents whose children OLAF has helped financially if they would become Prayer Friends and Spiritual Supporters (PFSS) of the MSM and they said yes. Our new “Friends of Our Lady” are: Mophat Andako (teacher; unmarried, non-Catholic) and Bernard and Gaudencia Wanjala (teachers, non-Catholic)… These are already  PFSS; Reverend Mother and Community, Mount Carmel Convent, Nairobi; Mr and Mrs Nabangi; Mr and Mrs Ochieng… not to mention, of course, those who pray for us as a matter of course in this very religious country. I met one or two young men who, I felt, could have vocations among the Knights. Prayers, please!
  3. Brothers Jean-Paul and Stephen attended the Rosary Crusade of Reparation in October, and we met the presiding prelate, Mgr Newton, the Ordinary of Our Lady of Walsingham, from which meeting a further meeting was arranged to explain the Knights to the Ordinariate. Report in January. 
  4. Servant O.L. Rosemary Rendel’s funeral was at the Oratory on 21st December. The Preceptor asked Sister Mary to represent the Militia. Please watch out for the Memorial Service at the Oratory in January. It is important that as many members of the Preceptory as possible attend.
  5. Pierre and Stephen attended the Solemn Mass for the Immaculate Conception on Thursday, 8th December at the Oratory.

INTERNATIONAL FAMILIARIS CONSORTIO INSTITUTE:

Congress in Paris, w/e of the 5th to 7th October. Details to be circulated. Prayers, please!

OLAF

  1. As a result of my week in Kenya, one of the families that we have helped in the past, the Ochiengs, have asked us if we can help fund the school fees of two of the children (out of six): Teresa and Mathias together need £600 for the year; I should like to send £200 now, and we have just over £100 in Funds. Could you help?
  2. The future of Our Lady’s African Fund depends on people willing to run it. It needs a minimum of a couple of hours a week per operative… three more people would allow the equivalent of one day a week for OLAF.
  3. The report on my visit to Nairobi, which was undertaken on behalf of Our Lady’s African Fund, is on our Blog.
  4. Cheques should be made out to Our Lady's African Fund and sent to: Stephen de la Bédoyère, C32, Du Cane Court, LONDON SW17 7JF

SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF UNBORN CHILDREN (SPUC)

  1. Ian Gordon, F.O.L., continues to be involved in SPUC activities.
  2. Stephen has agreed to do the annual White Flower SPUC collection at Balham Holy Ghost on 7+8, January. Prayers Please!

FOYERS DE CHARITÉ RETREAT:

“God’s Plan for the Fullness of Time’, in Brentwood on 29.01.12 – 4.02.12. Contact Msgr. Barltrop, on 07879953953 or at St Mary of the Angels, Moorhouse Rd, Bayswater, LONDON, W2 5DJ

WITNESS AND PILGRIMAGES

Ian and Maureen Gordon, F.s O.L., attended a British Museum Conference on Treasures for Heaven and participated in a retreat at Ampleforth.

Chev. Richard Cole has been attending Ecumenical Society of the Blessed Virgin Mary (ESBVM) prayers at the church of St Mary at the Hill. S.O.L. Patrick O’Sullivan was able to attend the funeral of Joe Farrelly of ESBVM. Peter Sibley also remained involved in ESBVM.

Chev. Jean-Paul Gauthier and family have made a number of pilgrimages near their home in Kent, including to St Augustine’s Cross at Ebbsfleet, Richborough Fort’s Roman Baptistery, St-Augustine’s Abbey and Tomb in Canterbury, The Parish and Relic St-Thomas of Canterbury, and the Abbey of Minster in Thanet (where Jean-Paul attended a retreat for Extraordinary Ministers of the Eucharist). Prayers were said by Jean-Paul for the MSM at each location.

GOD’S CALL:

  1. References are made in this summary –and earlier ones– to responsibilities within the Preceptory, and it would be good to have among us someone with time to represent us in the pro-Life movement, and keep us informed; I have already mentioned OLAF’s need for committed operatives.
  2. We now have a goodish number of young men enquiring seriously about the MSM. Jean-Paul and the Preceptor are trying to follow each one up. But the key to success is the prayer of each one of us… what about daily: ‘Holy Mary, Mother of God, Sovereign Lady of the Knights, graciously call to Your banner unfurled, men and women who will extend the frontiers of God’s Kingdom on earth. Amen’

FINANCES:

Please recall that your denier becomes due in January:

  • Observants:  2x One day’s net income
  • Servants O.L. £ 5:00
  • Friends O.L. Personal donation.
If you have difficulty in paying, please contact Martin Blake. Donations, of course, are acceptable. Martin’s address: 28, War Memorial Place, HENLEY ON THAMES, RG9 1EP; Tel. 01491.413.063

FEASTS and ANNIVERSARIES:

In November after the Chapter: Our Lady of Ostrabrama (16th); Anniversary Mass for Dom Lafond, and annual Requiem for MSM (17th); Christ the King (20th);
December feasts of Our Lady: Immaculate Comception, Loretto (10th), Guadalupe (12th), Expectation (18th); Canonical Erection of MSM in Chartres (24th)

  • 1/I/12:Mary, Mother of God
  • 6/I/12: Epiphany (celebrated in England on following  Sunday)
  • 13/I/12: Birthday, Mary Remnant
  • 17/I/12:                  Richard Coles
  • 23/I/12:                Pierre Vallerie

PRAYER INTENTIONS:

1.      Dead: We think of all those members of the MSM who have died recently: Raymond Thirionet (Mass on 3/I/12 at Tintagel at 10:00); Rosemary Rendel (Mass on 4/I/12 at Tintagel at 10:00); Dom Thomas Niggl (Mass on 17/II/12 at Sacred Heart, Sittingbourne at 10:00)
2.      Sick: Mrs Coles; Anthony Johnson; Harry Gibson; Stratford Caldecott, Friend of Our Lady
3.      For continual prayers: Nicholas Lane’s housing problem
4.      Permanently on our Prayer List: Pope Benedict and his intentions; vocations to the MSM and IFCI, OLAF and the children we are supporting; Foyer de Charité movement; Days with Mary; Friends of the Holy Family; Confraternity of St James; Carmelite nuns in Nairobi; Society of Pewe; WAF; ESBVM; Billings family Life Centre; Fathers and Parishes of the Oratory and St Mary Magdalen’s; Elderly and sick clergy whom we visit; Vocations to the priesthood, religious life and marriage; Bishop Moth and the Bishopric of the Forces; Bishop Hendricks and his intentions; Monsignor Keith Newton and the Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham, worldwide.

CONCLUDING PRAYERS: RITUAL AND COMPLINE

NEXT CHAPTER:
Parlour 6, Saturday, 28th January, the Brompton Oratory, from 1:00 to 3:30pm

Agenda:
Renewal of our Montfortian Consecration to Our Lady
Plans for the Capitular Year
Report on the Preceptor’s Meeting with Mgr. Newton
Annual Donation to the Fathers of the Oratory for our Use of the Facilities
Annual   Subscriptions

MSM Rule: Chapter XXI: Belonging to Other Organisations

CHAPTER XXI - BELONGING TO OTHER ORGANISATIONS

1. Alongside the common activities of the Order, the Rule leaves to the individual initiative of the Knights their private activities, that is to say, apart from the duties of their state in life which come before all else, any activity which their zeal and devotion to the Church and their neighbour may inspire. Of course, these activities should be carried out in the spirit of the Order and according to the Code of Honour.

Let these two principles be borne in mind:

(a)           One is a knight of Our Lady before all, in all, always and everywhere.
(b)           It is primarily within the Order that one is a knight.

2.  If a knight believes he should belong to a certain movement, he will first seek the agreement of his commander. In the same way, before accepting an important responsibility, whether social or apostolic, he will inform his commander first and get his approval. He will bring to these activities all the spiritual and intellectual resources with which the Order equips him, without in any way detracting from his obligations to the Order, for as Saint Benedict says: We serve the same Master and we fight under the same King wherever we are[1] (173), and the Order is above temporal success as well as failure, as it is written: Anyone who has been begotten by God has already overcome the world; this is the victory over the world our faith[2].(174) And Saint Paul says too: We know that in everything God works for good with those who love him.[3] (175)

3.  The knights of Our Lady may belong to Catholic Action movements or to similar organisations whose aim is apostolic or charitable; they may also belong to religious confraternities.

4. The same holds good with regard to social movements which follow the Church’s doctrine, even though these are not specifically catholic.

5. As for political movements, the knights will readily understand that the Order places itself on quite a different level, and that its struggle is not on the same plane as that of party politics. Nevertheless, as individuals they may give their support to any political party or movement whose objects conform with the teaching of the Popes and the principles of the Order, in order to serve the common good and to defend the Faith and the Church, at least indirectly.

They should be prepared to withdraw from political activity if asked to do so for a good reason by the Prior or their commander. If necessary advice may be sought in Chapter, and the Master may be consulted for a final decision.

6.  Adherence to any party, association, society or movement condem­ned by the Church is of course forbidden.

7.  The knights may not belong to any other Order of Chivalry without the express authorisation of the Master.

8.  They may not join a Third Order, after reception into the Order of Our Lady, but they may be oblates of an abbey.

Let the knights of Our Lady accomplish their mission everywhere illumined by her light, strengthened by her food, guided by her spirit, supported by her arm, and sheltered under her protection, they will fight with one hand and build with the other.”[4] (176) AMEN.

EXPLICIT REGULA MILITUM


[1] 173.       Rule, ch. 61
[2] 174.       I Jn.5, 4
[3] 175.       Rom. 8, 28
[4] 176.       St. Louis M. Grignion de Montfort: “True Devotion”, 48